whenever an ovarian cyst is causing intense pain, is ruptured or twisted, large, solid, irregularly shaped, or suspected of being cancerous, removal of the cyst is recommended if not essential. Indeed, the chances of a cyst being cancerous will increase as patients get older. So the older you are the more chances are that you will require ovarian cyst removal.
Before removing an ovarian cyst, a physician will typically conduct an exhaustive physical exam with the patient. Along with the exam, they will also review the medications a patient is taking and order urine and blood tests. A CT scan and abdominal x-ray may also be conducted to confirm the presence of an ovarian cyst before the surgical procedure takes place.
In order to remove an ovarian cyst, a doctor generally decides between laparoscopic or open surgery. This often depends on the patient and the type of ovarian cyst that is being removed. In the case of larger cysts, open surgery is often required.
In laparoscopic surgery, a slim tube called a laparoscope is introduced into the patient’s body by making a small incision in the lower abdomen. It is very helpful in locating the ovarian cyst as well as to guide its removal.
For large ovarian cyst removal, surgery under general anesthesia may be needed. Patients may experience some pain in the abdomen after surgery. They also may experience such complications as infection or bleeding. It is important to understand that recurrence of ovarian cysts is possible. In a few rare cases, the patient may also experience infertility and blood clots.
Should the surgeon finds no sign of ovarian cancer during the procedure, then is can be relatively safe to say you will be back to normal within a week to two weeks after the operation. However, if ovarian cancer is found, it may be necessary to undergo further surgery to remove one or both ovaries or the decision may be taken to do it in the current procedure. With this completed then a course of ovarian cancer treatment would be required.
There is a possibility that surgery for ovarian cyst removal may cause high fever or chills, abdominal swelling, vomiting, excessive pain or bleeding or any other ill feelings. Should you experience anything like this after your operation, get in touch with your doctor instantly. Although it is unlikely that you will have any problems post-surgery, you should monitor your condition closely for the first few weeks afterwords.
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